People, Locations, Episodes

Bessie Head, South African Writer, and Educator born

Bessie Head

*Bessie Head was born on this date in 1937. She was one of Africa's most prominent writers and teachers.

From South Africa, a child of an "illicit" union between a Scottish woman and a Black man, Head was born in a mental asylum to which her mother was committed and where her mother died.  She was taken from her mother at birth and raised in a foster home until she was thirteen.  Head then attended missionary school and eventually became a teacher.

After only a few years of abandoning teaching, Head began writing for the Golden City Post. In 1964, personal problems led her to take up a teaching post in Botswana, where She remained in "refugee" status for fifteen years before gaining citizenship. All three of her major novels, When Rain Clouds Gather, Maru, and A Question of Power, along with other works, were written in Botswana during this period.

The writings of Head cover many aspects of her experiences as a racially mixed person, growing up without a family in South Africa. Her material deals with discrimination, refugees, racism, African history, poverty, and interpersonal relationships. A hint of autobiography is present in much of Head's writing, which often deals with poor and emotionally abused Black women dealing with racist and sexist discrimination. Head's characters are young, old, male, and female.  This variety allows her to approach the themes from different perspectives, but the focus is always on the struggles and hardships of life in post-colonial Africa.

She was an untiring writer who captured those realities of life that others often passed by.  Looking at her life, one can easily see how she could write as she did.  On April 17th, 1986, Bessie (Emery) Head died of hepatitis in Botswana. She was 48 years old.

To be a Writer