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Minnie Crosthwaite, Social Worker born

Minnie Crosthwaite

Minnie Lee Crosthwaite’s birth in 1872 is celebrated on this date.  She was a Black social worker and community leader.

Minnie Lee Harris was born and raised in Nashville, Tennessee. She attended Fisk University in her hometown and taught first grade in a Nashville public school for two years. In 1889, she resigned from her teaching position to marry David N. Crosthwaite, the principal of the first all-Black high school in Nashville. In 1895, they moved to Kansas City, where Crosthwaite's husband had accepted a job teaching at Lincoln High School.

When her three children were older, Crosthwaite entered the business world, operating a hairdressing salon and, later, a flower shop.  In 1920, at the age of 48, Crosthwaite began her career in social work as a volunteer with the Provident Hospital Association. At the time, she recalled later, she was one of only four social workers in the Kansas City area.  In 1922, after completing a course at the New York School of Social Welfare, she became a full-time social worker at Wheatley-Provident Hospital. She was later named director of the hospital's outpatient clinic, a position she held until her retirement in 1947.

Crosthwaite was active in the Wheatley-Provident Hospital Auxiliary and served that organization as president for 20 years. In 1918, the Auxiliary began sponsoring a fashion show to raise money for the hospital.  The first fashion show under Crosthwaite's leadership, held in 1921, was such a success that it was moved into a larger auditorium and made an annual event.  Orchestras led by nationally known band leaders, such as Bennie Moten, Cab Calloway, George E. Lee, and Duke Ellington, performed for thousands of people. The money raised from these events helped the hospital in various ways, from paying off its mortgage to buying and remodeling a home for student nurses.

Minnie Lee Crosthwaite filled many roles during her ninety years: teacher, wife, mother, businesswoman, and community leader. She is remembered best as a pioneering social worker, a vocation she did not enter until the second half of her long and fruitful life. Minnie Crosthwaite died in 1963.

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