*Artishia Wilkerson Jordan was born on this date in 1901. She was a Black educator and clubwoman. Artishia Garcia Wilkerson was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the daughter of Bernard Orange Wilkerson and Artishia Garcia Gilbert Wilkerson. Her father was an attorney; her mother was a medical doctor who died soon after childbirth in 1904. Young […]
learn moreOn this date, Roy Wilkins, an African American journalist and civil rights activist, was born.
learn more*Louise Alone Thompson Patterson was born on this date in 1901. She was a Black social activist and college professor. From Chicago, Illinois, Patterson became a professor at Hampton Institute, a historically black college (HBCU) in Virginia, by age twenty-two. She worked there for five years before moving to Harlem, New York, where she pursued social work but eventually became a central figure in the […]
learn moreLouis L. Redding, prominent African American lawyer and civil rights pioneer, was born on this date in 1901.
learn more*Dora Tamana was born on this date in 1901. She was a Black South African activist. She was born Dora Ntloko at Nqamakwe, in Hlobo, Transkei, near Dutywa, then part of Cape Colony, South Africa. Her grandfather was a Methodist preacher, but as a teenager, she converted, with her family, to the Israelite denomination. […]
learn more*Mabel Hampton was born on this date in 1902. She was a Black lesbian activist, a dancer, and a philanthropist. Born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Hampton was only two months old when her mother died. She was then raised by her grandmother, who died when Hampton was seven. In 1909, the seven-year-old Hampton was put on a train to New York […]
learn more*Joachim Prinz was born on this date in 1902. He was a White German American Rabbi outspoken against Nazism and an activist for the American Civil Rights movement.
learn more*Rose Lee Ingram was born on this date in 1902. She was a Black farmer (sharecropper) and widowed mother of 12 children, who was at the center of one of the most explosive capital punishment cases in United States history. Ingram farmed adjoining lots in Georgia with white sharecropper John Ed Stratford. Ingram bred Stratford’s livestock. On […]
learn more*Jeanne “Jane” Nardal was born on this date in 1902. She was an Afro Caribbean writer, philosopher, teacher, and political commentator. Jane Nardal was from Martinique, West Indies, the fourth of seven daughters (Paulette, Emilie, Alice, Lucy, Cécile, Andrée) born to Paul Nardal, a black engineer, and Louise Achille, a métisse (mixed) schoolteacher, musician, and organizer. Her parents […]
learn more*The Mississippi State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs, Inc. (MSFCWC), an African American women’s club located in Mississippi, was celebrated on this date in 1903. Educators Ursula J. Wade Foster, Mattie F. Rowan, and Lizzie Coleman created the club in 1903. They were inspired by visiting the annual session of the Southeastern Association of Colored […]
learn more*Floria Pinkney’s birth on this date in 1903 is celebrated. She was a Black garment worker union activist and leader. Floria Pinkney was born in Connecticut. Her parents were originally from Florida and migrated to Connecticut at the turn of the century. Pinkney’s mother was a self-employed dressmaker. Shortly after Pinkney’s birth, her then-widowed mother […]
learn more*George Padmore was born on this date in 1903. He was an Afro Caribbean Pan-Africanist, journalist, and author. Malcolm Ivan Meredith Nurse, better known by his pen name George Padmore, was born in the Arouca District, Tacarigua, Trinidad, of the British West Indies. His paternal great-grandfather was an Asante warrior who was taken prisoner and sold into slavery in Barbados, where his grandfather was born. His […]
learn more*On this date in 1903, The Talented Tenth is briefly defined. This term designated a leadership class of Blacks in the early 20th century. Northern white philanthropists created the term, then publicized by W. E. B. Du Bois wrote an influential essay of the same name, published in 1903. It appeared in The Negro Problem, a collection of essays written by Booker T. […]
learn more*William Alphaeus Hunton, Jr. was born on this date in 1903. He was an African American scholar and a political activist.
learn more*Grace Lorch was born on this date in 1903. She was a teacher and activist. Grace Lonergan was born to William and Delia Lonergan in Boston, Massachusetts. She and her brother, Thomas, grew up in a working-class household, where her father worked on the railroad and her mother was a homemaker. Lonergan became a public […]
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