People, Locations, Episodes

James Dudley, Educator and Administrator born.

*James Dudley was born on this date in 1859. He was a Black educator and administrator. James Benson Dudley was born into slavery; his parents were owned by Edward B. Dudley, the Governor of North Carolina from 1836 to 1841. Dudley took education to heart, affecting his approach for the rest of his life. Because […]

Josephine Silone Yates, STEM Professor born

*Josephine Silone Yates was born on this date in 1859.  She was a Black chemist, journalist, and educator.   Josephine Silone was the second daughter of Alexander and Parthenia Reeve Silone and was born in Mattituck, NY. During her childhood, her family lived with her maternal grandfather, a freed slave, Lymas Reeves. Her mother taught […]

Victoria Matthews, Educator, and Writer born

On this date in 1861, Victoria Matthews, an African American educator, writer, and advocate for Black people, was born.

Lucy Addison, Teacher born

*Lucy Addison was born on this date in 1861. She was a Black school teacher and principal.   Lucy Addison was born in Upperville, Virginia, to Charles Addison and Elizabeth Anderson Addison, both slaves. She was the third child born to the couple and the second daughter. After the emancipation of her family, her father […]

The Morrill Land-Grant Act is Passed

*On this date, 1862, the Morrill Land-Grant Act was passed. This act enabled the establishment of land-grant colleges in U.S. states. It paved the way for many Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) to utilize the proceeds from the sale of federal land.   The Morrill Act of 1862 was enacted during the American Civil War, and the […]

The Penn Normal Industrial, and Agricultural School, (South Carolina) Opens

*The founding of the Penn Normal, Industrial, and Agricultural School in 1862 is celebrated on this date.

LeMoyne-Owen College is Founded

The founding of LeMoyne-Owen College (LOC) in 1862 is marked on this date. This school, in Syracuse, N.Y., is one of over 100 Historical Black Colleges and Universities in America.

The Normal School for Colored Girls, (Washington D.C.) Opens

*The Normal School for Colored Girls was chartered on this date in 1863.   Now known as the University of the District of Columbia, it was established in Washington, D.C., as an institution of learning and training for young Black women, especially to train teachers.  The school was founded in 1851 by Myrtilla Miner with encouragement from Henry Ward Beecher and funding from […]

Ariel Hedges Bowen, Educator born

*Ariel Hedges Bowen was born on this date in 1863. She was a Black writer, temperance activist, and professor of music.  Ariel Serena Hedges was born in Newark, New Jersey, where her father, Charles Hedges, was a Presbyterian clergyman. He graduated from Lincoln University in Pennsylvania in 1869 and organized churches in New York State. […]

Adella Hunt Logan, Educator born

Adella Hunt’s birth in 1863 is celebrated on this date. She was an African American educator and administrator.

She was born in Sparta, Georgia, the daughter of a Black woman and a white farmer, Henry Hunt. Her father served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. He did not live with his eight children but he did help to pay for Adella’s education at Sparta’s Bass Academy and at Atlanta University. In 1883, young Hunt taught at the American Missionary School before joining Booker T. Washington and Olivia Davidson at the Tuskegee Institute.

Simon Atkins, Educator born

*Simon Atkins was born on this date in 1863. He was a Black educator and administrator.  Born to two former slaves, Simon Green Atkins was born on a farm in North Carolina that was rented by his former master, Captain E. Bryan. In 1880, Atkins began his education in Haywood, NC, where he progressed to the […]

John Westley Gilbert, Archeologist born

*John Wesley Gilbert was born on this date in 1863. He was a Black archaeologist, educator, and missionary to the Congo. Gilbert was born enslaved in Hephzibah, Georgia, though he grew up near Augusta. He was named after John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church. Until he left Georgia, Gilbert “spent half the year […]

Kelly Miller, Historian, and Educator born

On this date, we mark the birth of Kelly Miller in 1863. He was a Black historian and educator, born in Winnsboro, S.C. to a mother who was a slave and his father a Confederate soldier.

The Albany Enterprise Academy Begins Classes.

*On this date in 1863, we celebrate the founding of the Albany Enterprise Academy.  This was an Ohio school created for the education of Blacks.  The paperwork issued on March 14, 1864, testifies to the intent of their curriculum. This broadsheet appeared in Albany, Ohio. It was distributed to “The Friends of the Colored People” […]

Susan Elizabeth Frazier, Teacher and Activist born.

*Susan Elizabeth Frazier was born on this date in 1864. She was a Black teacher and civic leader focused on women’s issues and the rights and capacity of African Americans. Susan Elizabeth Frazier was born in New York City to Helen Eldridge Frazier and Louis M. Frazier. She was the great-granddaughter of Black Revolutionary War […]