Charles S.Johnson
This date marks the birth of Charles S. Johnson in 1893. He was a Black sociologist and authority on race relations.
Charles Spurgeon Johnson was from Bristol, Virginia, and graduated from Virginia Union University in Richmond. He studied under the sociologist Robert Ezra Park at the University of Chicago and then worked for the Chicago Commission on Race Relations from 1919 to 1921. His first significant work, The Negro in Chicago (1922), was a sociological study of the 1919 race riot in that city.
From 1923 to 28, he founded and edited the intellectual magazine Opportunity, a significant voice of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. After directing research for the National Urban League, he served as chairman of the social sciences department at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. He became its first Black president from 1946 to 1956.
After World War II, he helped to reorganize the Japanese educational system. In writing Growing Up in the Black Belt (1941), Johnson denied the common assertion that U.S. race relations constitute a proper Caste system; he pointed out that the status of the Negro in American society did not have universal acquiescence or a religious basis. Among his other books are "The Negro in American Civilization" (1930), "The Negro College Graduate" (1936), and "Patterns of Negro Segregation" (1943).
He died on October 27, 1956, in Louisville, Kentucky.
The African American Desk Reference
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
Copyright 1999 The Stonesong Press Inc. and
The New York Public Library, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Pub.
ISBN 0-471-23924-0
