(first edition)
*Duke Magazine was first published on this date in 1957. Duke was a short-lived men's magazine formed by former employees of the Johnson Publishing Company.
It is notable as an early attempt at an upscale adult periodical for African American audiences. It was primarily a black-and-white publication, although the cover and centerfold were color-printed. Like many of its contemporaries, the magazine was heavily inspired by the success of Playboy magazine, although it featured no outright nudity and remained relatively tame overall. Based in Chicago, which was both Playboy's hometown and a hub for Black intellectuals of that era.
The magazine's centerfold models were known as the Duchess of the Month. The first Duchess was Eleanor Crews, who had earlier appeared as the October girl in the 1957 pin-up calendar included with the New Year issue of Jet. The magazine's publisher and the primary author were Benjamin Burns, who had previously worked on a men's magazine named Modern Man. He was well-acquainted with the black press, having held high-ranking positions at the Chicago Defender, Ebony, and its sister publication, Jet.
The editor and face of the magazine was journalist and musician Dan Burley. However, it has been said that he was essentially a figurehead hired to lend black credibility to the magazine. At the same time, Burns (who did not appear on the masthead) was the leading man. The magazine lasted just six issues. It is unrelated to the later Duke, published between 1967 and 1978, and primarily featured white models.
