People, Locations, Episodes

Eddie Kendricks, Singer born

Eddie Kendricks

On this date in 1939, Black singer Eddie Kendricks was born in Union Springs, AL.

He was a founder member of the Primes in the late 1950s, an R&B vocal group that moved to Detroit in 1960 and formed the basis of the Temptations. His wavering falsetto vocals were essential to the group's sound throughout their first decade when they recorded on Motown Records.

He was singled out as lead vocalist on their first major hit, "The Way You Do The Things You Do," and was also given a starring role on the 1966 U.S. number 29 "Get Ready." David Ruffin gradually assumed the group's leadership, but in 1971, Kendricks was showcased on "Just My Imagination," one of their most affecting love ballads.

Kendricks chose this moment to announce that he was leaving the Temptations. He was wary of the production extravaganzas that Norman Whitfield was creating for the group. Kendricks” initial solo albums failed to establish a distinctive style, and it was 1973 before he enjoyed his "Keep On Truckin." The accompanying album, "Eddie Kendricks," was in a more traditional style, but in "Boogie Down!" Kendrick displayed emotion over a succession of dance-oriented backing tracks. Rather than repeat a winning formula, Kendricks bravely revised his sound on "For You" in 1974.

The album's first side was a masterful arrangement of vocal harmonies, with Kendricks submerged by the backing. "Shoeshine Boy” was extracted as a single and followed “Keep On Truckin” and “Boogie Down” to the summit of the soul charts. “The Hit Man” and “He’s A Friend” repeated the experiment with less conviction, and by the time he left Motown for Arista Records in 1978, Kendricks had been forced to submit to the prevailing disco current.

After a run of uninspiring efforts, “Love Keys” on Atlantic Records in 1981 was a welcome return to form for Kendrick, who teamed with the Muscle Shoals Horns and the Holland/Dozier/Holland production team. Poor sales ended this liaison, and Kendricks returned to the Temptations fold for a reunion tour and album in 1982.

When this venture was completed, he formed a duo with ex-Temptation David Ruffin. The pair were showcased at Live Aid and on a live album by Hall and Oates. This exposure allowed them to secure a contract as a duo, and Ruffin and Kendricks in 1988 represented the most successful blending of their distinctive vocal styles since the mid-60s.

Kendricks died of lung cancer in October 1992 after having already had his right lung removed the previous year.

To Become a Musician or Singer