People, Locations, Episodes

Jimmy Scott, Vocalist born

Jimmy Scott

Jimmy Scott was born on this date in 1925. He was a Black singer.

He grew up in Cleveland and was one of ten children. Scott’s mother was killed in an auto accident when he was 13, and the children were sent to foster care. Scott never experienced puberty because of Kallmann's Syndrome, a hereditary, hormonal deficiency that stunted his growth, leaving him with a high, undeveloped voice, hence his nickname "Little Jimmy Scott." As a child, jazz and vaudeville shows were his primary sources of entertainment; he also listened to Paul Robeson's spirituals on the radio.

As an artist, he had pianist and band leader Tadd Dameron and trumpeter Benny Bailey as mentors from the Cleveland club scene. Scott first went on the road in Caldonia's Revue in 1943. Estelle "Caldonia" Young was like a mother to young Scott. He credits his lyrical approach to the influence of Billie Holiday. The deep spiritual quality of Scott’s style is rooted in his mother’s singing of spirituals in church. Scott felt spirituals demand such meaningful expression and shouldn’t be performed merely for dramatic effect.

His big break came in 1949 when Lionel Hampton hired and billed him as "Little Jimmy Scott." "Everybody's Somebody's Fool," recorded at Scott's second session with Hampton, gave the singer his first and only chart hit. Good fortune, though, took a tragic turn when Scott and Ray Charles “got mixed up in a confrontation” with Scott’s previous record company. Through cruel legal tactics, Scott's former label prohibited Charles from selling his new record. The company obstructed Scott’s career for over 20 years. Thus, he spent long periods away from the microphone, working as a hotel shipping clerk and as a caretaker for his ailing father.

In the late 1980s, he returned to the New York nightclubs, and his career took off. This work led to a contract with Sire Records in 1991, during which he released two critically acclaimed collections of jazz standards: "All the Way" (1992) and "Dream" (1994). Scott's album, "Heaven" (1996) on Warner Bros. Records, was also well received.

Jimmy Scott's career has spanned nearly 60 years. At that time, he performed with a list of artists that reads like a history of jazz music of that time, including Charlie Parker, Sarah Vaughan, Lester Young, Hampton, Charles Mingus, Fats Navarro, Bud Powell, Wynton Marsalis, and Peter Cincotti. He has also performed with a host of musicians from other genres, including David Byrne, Lou Reed, Flea, Michael Stipe, and Antony & the Johnsons. In the 21st century, he appeared in live performances with Pink Martini and continued to perform for audiences internationally at music festivals and his own concerts.

In 2007, Scott received the National Endowment for Jazz Master Award; he and his wife, Jeannie, moved to Las Vegas that same year. Jimmy Scott, a jazz singer whose distinctively plaintive delivery and unusually high-pitched voice earned him a loyal following and, late in life, a taste of bona fide stardom,

Jimmy Scott died in June 2014 at his home in Las Vegas. He was 88. The cause was cardiac arrest, his wife, Jeanie Scott, said

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