People, Locations, Episodes

Sat, 08.14.1909

Stuff Smith, Violinist born

*On this date in 1909, Stuff Smith was born. He was a Black jazz violinist.

Born in Portsmouth, Ohio, Smith first gained notice as a musician with Alphonso Trent's orchestra in the '20s. After marrying and settling in Buffalo, he teamed with Jonah Jones, who became a friend for life. Their band became a hit at New York City's Onyx Club on 52nd Street and recorded such popular tunes as I'se A Muggin and If You'se A Viper. Smith went to Hollywood in 1938 to make the film Swing Street and was slow to return to his work in New York.  As a result, the job with Jones ended, and Smith's career slowed down, although he worked regularly in New York and Chicago.

He played in a trio format in the '40s, moved to California in the '50s, and most often performed solo. Perhaps the most influential of early jazz violinists, Stuff Smith, said that his chief influence was Louis Armstrong and that he used the bow "like a horn player uses breath control."  He approached the violin in the Joe Venuti style, a forceful bowing technique and swing-era rhythmic direction. He became a popular European performer in the '60s and died in Munich on Sept. 25, 1967.

Some of his best recordings are with Dizzy Gillespie and Oscar Peterson on Verve and Stuff Smith And His Onyx Club Boys on Classics records.

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