*The birth of Nearest Green c.1820 is celebrated on this date. He was a Black master distiller of alcohol. Nathan “Nearest” Green was a Black slave owned by a business known as Landis & Green, who hired him out to Dan Call for a fee. Dan Call was a preacher, grocer, slave owner, and distiller. In the 1850s, Jack Daniel […]
learn more*On this date in 1821, we celebrate the Genius of Universal Emancipation newspaper. This abolitionist newspaper from Baltimore, Maryland, was established by Benjamin Lundy. Originally, the Manumission Intelligencer became The Emancipator in 1820. 1821 Lundy bought the paper and renamed it Genius of Universal Emancipation from 1821 to 1839 under Lundy’s editorship and Elihu Embree. Lundy’s contributions reflected his Quaker views, condemning slavery on moral and religious grounds but […]
learn moreThe birth of Louis Charles Roudanez in 1823 is celebrated on this date. He was a Black Creole of color physician, civic leader, and news publisher.
learn more*Sylvanus B. Lowry was born on this date in 1824. He was a 19th-century white-American political boss, slave owner, newspaper publisher, and pioneer. Born in Princeton, Kentucky, Lowry’s father was David Lowry, a Scottish-American Cumberland Presbyterian minister and missionary to the Winnebago people in northeast Iowa. In 1847, the Lowry family followed the Winnebago as […]
learn more*J. R. Winters was born on this date in 1824. He was a Black lyricist, abolitionist, and inventor Joseph Richard Winters was born in Leesburg, Virginia, to an African brickmaker and a Shawnee Indian mother, the daughter of an herbalist and medical practitioner called the “Indian doctor woman.” The family relocated to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, around […]
learn more*Paul Trévigne Jr. was born on this date in 1825. He was a Black Creole newspaperman and civil rights activist. From New Orleans, Louisiana, he was the biracial son of Paul Trevigne, a veteran of the 1815 Battle of New Orleans, and Josephine Marguerite Decoudreaux. Free men of color had served in the militia under French rule […]
learn more*On this date in 1825, Haiti signed the Ordinance of King Charles X. Often called the Haiti Indemnity, this was a controversial agreement between Haiti and France, where France demanded an indemnity of 150 million francs from Haiti in claims over property, including Haitian slaves. In 1804, France lost colonial control of the island through […]
learn more*The birth of James P. Ball in 1825 is celebrated on this date. He was a Black Abolitionist, free Black man, photographer and businessman.
learn more*Nathaniel Gordon was born on this date in 1826. He was a white-American slave trader. He was born in Portland, Maine. He went into shipping and eventually owned his ship, Erie. On August 7, 1860, he loaded 897 slaves aboard his ship Erie at Sharks Point, Congo River, Angola, West Africa, “of whom only […]
learn more*On this date in c.1826, Judy W. Reed’s birth is celebrated. She was a Black inventor during the 1880s. Little is known about Judy Woodford Reed or Reid. She first appears in the 1870 Federal Census as a 44-year-old seamstress in Fredericksville Parish near Charlottesville, Virginia, in Albemarle County, along with her husband Allen, a […]
learn more*On this date in 1827, the Freedom’s Journal newspaper was founded. It was the first Black-owned and operated newspaper in the United States.
learn more*Green Flake was born on this date in 1828. He was a Black laborer and explorer. Green Flake was born a slave on the Jordan Flake Plantation in Anson County, North Carolina. At age ten, Green was given to Jordan Flake’s son, James, as a wedding present. James and Agnes Flake, their three-year-old son William, […]
learn more*The Franklin and Armfield Office opened on February 28, 1828. This office of American slave trading is a historic commercial building in Alexandria, Virginia (until 1846, the District of Columbia). The 1315 Duke Street building is located just west of Alexandria’s Old Town, on the north side of Duke Street, between Southwest and South Payne […]
learn more*Solomon G. Brown was born on this date in 1829. He was a Black laborer, telegraph assistant, poet, lecturer, scientific technician, and the first Black employee of the Smithsonian Institution. Solomon Galleon Brown was born in Washington, D.C., the fourth of six children to his parents, Isaac and Rachel Brown. His parents were former slaves, […]
learn more*Mayer Lehman was born on this date in 1830. He was a white Jewish-American businessman, banker, slave owner, and philanthropist. Mayer Lehman was born to a German-Jewish family in the small Franconian town of Rimpar near Würzburg. He was the son of a cattle merchant, Abraham Löw Lehmann. 1850, Mayer emigrated to the United States, […]
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