John Murphy Sr.
This date marks the birthday of John Henry Murphy Sr in 1840. He was a Black journalist and businessman.
John Henry Murphy, Sr., was born a slave on Christmas day in Baltimore, Maryland, and served as a sergeant in the infantry during the American Civil War. He was freed by the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863.
After the war, he worked as a white washer and home decorator. Murphy founded the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper in 1892, originally designed to serve a local church community.
With the assistance of his five sons and six daughters, he turned The Afro-American into one of the leading Black newspapers of the 20th century. John Henry Murphy, Sr., served as the paper's editor-in-chief until his death in 1922.
