Manet Harrison Fowler
*Manet Harrison Fowler was born on this date in 1895. She was a Black musician, dramatic soprano, artist, voice coach, piano teacher, conductor, music educator, and midwife.
Manet Helen Harrison was born in Fort Worth, Texas, to Taylor Henry Harrison, an African, and Carrie Vickers Harrison, a Creole, both Louisiana natives. She was a child prodigy, giving piano recitals at six and playing piano at church from age six. Manet attended the Tuskegee Institute and graduated in 1913. She pursued further studies in visual arts at The Art Institute of Chicago and music at the Chicago Musical College and American Conservatory of Music.
A well-known painter of her time, she was also an opera singer performing around the country as a dramatic soprano. Manet Harrison married fellow educator Stephen Hamilton Fowler in 1915. They had five children: Manet Helen Fowler, the first Black woman to earn a Ph.D. in cultural anthropology in America, and George H. Fowler, former Commissioner of the NYS Division of Human Rights. Fowler taught music at Prairie View State Normal and Industrial College and directed a church choir in Fort Worth. She was co-founder of the Texas Association of Negro Musicians in 1926, and she served on the board of the National Association of Negro Musicians.
She was the scholarship committee chair. Fowler edited its journal, The Negro Musician. In 1928, she started the Mwalimu School. She moved the Mwalimu program to Harlem in 1932 and contributed to the Harlem Renaissance. Literary figures such as Carter G. Woodson taught at Mwalimu in Harlem. The school also offered a community kitchen, a library of works by Black authors, and lessons from bodybuilding to comparative religion. The school's Mwalimu Festival Chorus performed often in New York and made recordings under Fowler's direction.
In 1930, a pageant Fowler wrote, produced, and directed, The Voice, was performed by over 2000 cast members at the National Baptist Convention in Chicago. She also wrote Up From Slavery and another musical piece, African Suite. Several paintings by Manet Harrison Fowler are in the Juneteenth Museum in Fort Worth. In 1972, Fowler was honored alongside Duke Ellington, Ramsey Lewis, Everett Lee, and Margaret Rosezarian Harris at the annual awards dinner at the Waldorf Astoria, New York, for the National Association of Negro Musicians. Manet Harrison Fowler died in February 1976.
Manet Harrison Fowler was widowed in 1965 and died in 1976, aged 80 years, in New York. The Manet Harrison Fowler and Manet Helen Fowler Papers are archived together at the Beinecke Library at Yale University. Another collection of her papers is at Emory University.
To Become a musician or Singer
To Become a Conductor or Composer
